At the Supreme Court after the release of the 6-3 decision for the Affordable Care Act, June 25, 2015. |
Congratulations to the Supreme Court
for getting it right on Obama Care, the most significant social legislation passed in over 50 years!
On June 25, 2015 the US Supreme Court
released their opinion on King ET AL, v. Burwell, aka Obamacare or The
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Their decision
was 6 to 3 in favor of the ACA with Chief Justice Roberts, Justice
Kennedy, Ginsberg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan all voted yes to
uphold the ACA as drafted.
Chief Justice Roberts wrote the
majority opinion. It would be worth reprinting the entire opinion to
appreciate their full support for the intent of the ACA, but the following excerpt suffices:
'...Reliance on context and structure in statutory interpretation is a "subtle business, calling for great wariness lest what professes to be mere rendering becomes creation and attempted interpretation of legislation becomes legislation itself." Palmer v. Massachusettts, 308 U.S. 79, 83 (1939). For the reasons we have given, however, such reliance is appropriate in this case, and leads us to conclude that Section 36B allows tax credits for insurance purchased on any Exchange created under the Act. Those credits are necessary for the Federal Exchange to function like their State Exchange counterparts, and to avoid the type of calamitous result that Congress meant to avoid.
'...Reliance on context and structure in statutory interpretation is a "subtle business, calling for great wariness lest what professes to be mere rendering becomes creation and attempted interpretation of legislation becomes legislation itself." Palmer v. Massachusettts, 308 U.S. 79, 83 (1939). For the reasons we have given, however, such reliance is appropriate in this case, and leads us to conclude that Section 36B allows tax credits for insurance purchased on any Exchange created under the Act. Those credits are necessary for the Federal Exchange to function like their State Exchange counterparts, and to avoid the type of calamitous result that Congress meant to avoid.
In a democracy, the power to make the
law rests with those chosen by the people. Our role is more
confined--"to say what the law is.” Marbury v. Madison, 1 Cranch
137, 177 (1803). That is easier in some cases than in others. But in
every case we must respect the role of the Legislature, and take care
not to undo what it has done. A fair reading of the legislation
demands a fair understanding of the legislative plan.
Congress passed the Affordable Care
Act to improve the health insurance markets, not to destroy them. If
at all possible, we must interpret the Act in a way that is
consistent with the former, and avoids the latter. Section 36B can
fairly be read consistent with what we see as Congress's plan, and
what is the reading we adopt.
The judgment of the United States
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit is:
Affirmed'
This
is the second time Chief Justice Roberts used the same philosophy to
support the ACA in a Supreme Court decision. In 2012 he quoted
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1902 to 1932), “The rule is
settled that as between two possible interpretations of a statute, by
one which it would be unconstitutional and by the other valid, our
plain duty is to adopt that which will save the Act.”
By
ruling twice in a way that respects what Congress wanted to do rather
than thwarting it, Chief Justice Roberts was not, as Justice Scalia
said, rewriting the law, but rather upholding the law as passed by
Congress. (Please see Obamacare, the Final Chapter.)
Although simply the majority opinion could be summed up with the following
graph. Finally enough said on ObamaCare:
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